Frequently Asked Questions About Raising Alpacas
Q: What is an Alpaca?
Q: What is an Alpaca?
A: An alpaca is a camelid, a member of the camel family and a close relative to the llama. Alpacas are about one-third the size of a llama and are generally more docile. Alpacas weigh an average of 150 lbs. and are about 3 ft. tall at the shoulders. With a lifespan of between 15-20 years, the female spends most of her life gestating. Females begin breeding between 14 months and 2 years of age. Males begin breeding usually between 2 and 3 years of age. Pregnancies last around eleven and a half months and dams usually birth without intervention during daylight hours. Twins are extremely rare and single births are the norm.
A: A small herd of alpacas is easy to take care of. Alpacas require fresh water and at least a 3 sided shed to protect them from the elements. In the South it is important to have a plan to prevent heat stress. We use water cooled fans and lots of shade during the day. Alpacas eat grass, hay, some grain and mineral supplements. While alpacas are hearty and disease resistant animals, parasite control is an important aspect of herd health. An alpaca should be de-wormed and vaccinated the same as you would a dog. (In fact, our livestock guard dogs cost more to keep than the alpacas. ) The alpaca is often referred to as the world's finest livestock investment.
Q: What do you do with an alpaca?
A: Alpacas have been prized for their luxuriously soft fiber since ancient times, and ultimately, this fleece is why we raise alpacas. Each year the alpacas are sheared (we do ours in April) and their fiber processed and made into a variety of end products including sweaters, blankets, rugs, scarves, mittens, and hats. Raw fiber can be sold to hand-spinners, our Co-op, or processed at a fiber mill.
At this time the alpaca industry is a breeder's market. Since there are only about 100,000 alpacas in this country and it is difficult to import them, the demand for this wonderful animal is greater than the supply available. That is why they are so expensive and a sound financial investment. The potential for growth is enormous because most people have never even seen an alpaca.
Q: Who raises alpacas?
A: The alpaca lifestyle suits many kinds of people. Many plan to raise alpacas in retirement because they are easily handled and a good source of income. Traditional farmers can diversify by adding alpacas to their farming repertoire. Alpacas are well suited to small acreage as you can pasture 7-9 alpacas per acre. Since alpacas are gentle and friendly (and love children), they are perfect for families. Our alpaca herd teaches our children lessons about responsibility, agriculture, and ecology to name a few. Also, there are many alpaca shows and events around the country each year that provide breeders with fun opportunities to get together with fellow alpaca enthusiasts. Alpaca farmers really come from all walks of life.
A: Alpaca fiber, or fleece, is very soft and fine. It is stronger and warmer than wool. It also lacks lanolin so it can be worn by those who are allergic to wool. Alpaca is comparable to cashmere and is often seen in the world of high fashion. It is warm, lightweight and comes in at least 22 different natural colors. The fiber can be handspun, knitted, woven, or felted.
Q: Do alpacas make good pets?
A: Alpacas are livestock and can be kept as pets if you have at least two of them. They like people and are curious about them. Alpacas are social but they do not spend a lot of time trying to get you to pet them. They are NOT like a dog. They prefer to enjoy people at a distance giving kisses and snuggles here and there. The alpaca has a very strong herd instinct and they are very happy to hang around with their friends in the pasture and eat grass. For some they might be a nice pet, but be aware they MUST be sheared each Spring and kept cool during the summer. They are a joy to be around and just watching them in their pastures has been shown to lower one's blood pressure. For pet quality alpacas expect to pay between $1,500-3,000. For those interested in working with their fleece (handspinning, weaving, knitting, etc.), these alpacas are ideal.
Q: How do I learn more?
A: Just call us and we'll be happy to answer any questions you have about alpacas and the alpaca lifestyle. Or better yet, schedule a farm visit! We also offer an educational class, Alpacas 101 several times a year. Visit our upcoming events page to see when the next one is scheduled to take place. At Fairhope Alpacas, we specialize in helping new breeders get started with education, a great selection, and superior customer support. Let us help you make your alpaca dreams come true!
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